Kundan
Manufacturing technique:
The kundan jewellery making technique originates from the north Indian region of Rajasthan. It is characterised by the use of precious stones, pearls and uncut gemstones, which are set in a golden metal setting. A special type of gold foil is used to fix the gemstones in place. This setting technique allows the light to shine through the gemstones, giving them a vibrant lustre. For conventional costume jewellery, glass or rhinestones and a gold-coloured brass setting are used. The word "kundan" can best be translated into German as "very fine gold", which alludes to the very fine and pure gold used in the processing.
Characteristics of kundan jewellery:
Gold foil and gemstones: Kundan jewellery is often made of 24-karat gold or a high-carat gold alloy. The gold foil is placed around precious stones such as diamonds, emeralds, rubies and pearls. The setting technique requires delicate manual labour. The goldsmiths create elaborate designs and patterns that hold the gemstones securely while embellishing the design of the jewellery. The back of the kundan jewellery is usually covered with a closed gold foil to protect the gemstones and ensure a comfortable wearing experience.
Kundan jewellery is often worn at festive occasions and weddings. It is a sign of luxury and elegance and is often used as part of traditional Indian bridal sets. Kundan jewellery can include necklaces, earrings, bangles and hair ornaments. Overall, Indian kundan represents the rich craftsmanship and artistic tradition of India, and its ornate designs have gained international recognition in the jewellery world.
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